College essay requirements
Army Ethics Paper Topics
Friday, September 4, 2020
Colorado River (4580 words) Essay Example For Students
Colorado River (4580 words) Essay Colorado RiverGeographers can disclose to you that the one thing that most streams and their adjacentflood fields on the planet share practically speaking is that they have rich historiesassociated with human settlement and advancement. This particularly evident in aridregions which are extremely reliant upon water. Two amazing models are the Nileand the Tigris-Euphrates waterways which show utilize the connection between riversand centralizations of individuals. Notwithstanding, the Colorado River isn't such a goodexample along most portions of its course. There is no consistent transportationsystem that matches the streams course, and settlements are bunched. Therugged landscape and dug in waterway channels are the significant explanations behind sparsehuman settlement. We ask ourselves, did the Colorado River help or hindersettlement in the Western United States? As pilgrims moved westbound, theSouthwest was viewed as a spot to stay away from. Barely any thought of it as a spot to traverse, to spread Christianity, and a potential wellspring of hides or mineralwealth. Finding a dependable or available water source, and lumber for buildingwas hard to track down. There was an absence of land that could be watered without any problem. By the turn of the century, most present day urban areas and towns were alreadyestablished. Trails, streets, and railways connected a few territories with neighboringregions. In spite of the fact that the Colorado River waste framework was as yet not coordinated. In the mid 1900s numerous dams had been worked to saddle and utilize the water. A newphase of improvement happened toward the finish of the subsequent World War. There was alarge accentuation on entertainment, the travel industry, and natural protection. Theterrain of the Colorado River is novel. It comprises of Wet Upper Slopes,Irregular Transition Plains and Hills, Deep Canyonlands, and the Dry LowerPlains. Wet Upper Slopes: Consist of various streams that feed into theColorado River from stream cut gulches, little level stunned valleys oftenoccupied by snow capped lakes and contiguous steep walled mountain tops. These areasare vigorously forested and contain quickly streaming streams, rapids, andwaterfalls. These regions have minimal business esteem aside from as watershed,wildlife territory, woodland land, and goals for explorers, anglers, andmountaineers. Sporadic Transition Plains and Hills: These territories are favorablefor conventional monetary turn of events. It comprises o f stream valleys with adequateflat land to help homesteads and farms. Because of the moving slopes, low plateaus,and mountain inclines, domesticated animals brushing is normal. The biggest urban areas of thewhole seepage framework are found here. Profound Canyonlands: Definitely the mostspectacular and least created region along the Colorado River. These profound gorgesare essentially secured by flat layers of sedimentary rocks, of which sandstone is the most bountiful. The Grand Canyon doesn't just show spectacularbeauty, however various different highlights, for example, plateaus, buttes, towers, balancingrocks, normal curves and extensions, sand hills, monstrous sandstone dividers, andpottholed bluffs. Dry Lower Plains: These comprise of the bone-dry desert regions. These zones experience blistering summers and mellow winters. Early settlement was limitedbecause a large portion of the land close to the stream was not appropriate for irrigationagriculture. The territory is described by restricted level land, helpless soils, poordrainage, and excessively hot of conditions for most conventional yields. The ColoradoRiver was first explored by John Wesley Powell, in his 1869 investigation throughthe Marble and Grand Canyons. The Colorado River starts high in the ColoradoRocky Mountains. The water starts from softening day off downpour, and is thensupplemented by the Gunnison, Green, San Juan, Little Colorado, Virgin, and GilaRivers. Before any dams were manufactured, the Colorado River conveyed 380,000 milliontons of sediment to the Sea of Cortez. Along its way, it cuts out the Marble,Grand, Black, Boulder, and Topok Canyons. The Grand Canyon being the mostpopular, which is visited by various voyagers consistently, assumes an enormous job inwestern t he travel industry. The Grand Canyon is in certainty one of the Worlds Seven Wonders. The Colorado Basin covers 240,000 square miles of waste region. At certainpoints along the stream, it transforms into a seething, sloppy, quick secured mass ofwater. In contrast to different waterways, the Colorado River doesnt meet the sea in agrand way, but instead in a little stream. Practically the entirety of the water that passesdown the waterway is represented. It goes through seven Western States, travels1,700 miles, and drops in excess of 14,000 feet before discharging into the sea,with more sediment and saltiness than any waterway in North America. A waterway not usedfor trade, or any level of route other than recreational, and virtuallyignored until the turn of the century. The Colorado River is the most foughtover, contested, and enacted stream in the United States. The upper Coloradopasses through sloping, less populated nation. It has seen less problemsthat the lower Colorado. The lower Colorado, which goes through gorge andarid desert, serves a progressively populated territory. It has been an enormous source ofarguments for the province of California and encompassing zones since the early1900s. The primary task on the Colorado River was the Alamo River Projectnear Yuma, Arizona. Residue from the upper stream was moved and depositeddown waterway. It raised the stream bed so the waterway was higher than the surroundingland, making water simple to occupy for water system. The Alamo Canal redirected waterfrom the Colorado River to the Alamo River, and voyaged 60 miles through Mexicoacross the Mexicali desert to the Salton Sink, a downturn in the ImperialValley. For this, Mexico got the option to take a large portion of the water from thecanal, the rest went to the Imperial Valley. In spite of the fact that it might have appeared aneasy approach to redirect the water, the Alamo Canal was no counterpart for the untamedColorado River. In 1905 a progression of floods penetrated the admission and overflowed theImperial Valley, settling in the Salton Sea. After colossal sums ofmanpower and cash, the stream was come back to its unique way. This disasteralarmed the landowners of the valley. The Imperial Irrigation District ofSouthern California was the biggest single client of Colorado River water. Theycampaigned for an All-American Canal. One that would occupy the waterway above theMexican outskirt and leave the Mexicali desert with what they didnt use. This wasmet with much resistance from the biggest landowner in the Mexican desert, asyndicate of well off Los Angeles agents, headed by Harry Chandler of theLos Angeles Times. The Imperial Valley landowners got support from the Cityof Los Angeles. The city was developing quickly and the requirement for future electricpower was a significant concern. Water specialists upheld a dam on the Colorado. Without this dam, the All-American Canal would be at risk for penetrating andflooding. The two powers joined to work for a Dam in Boulder Canyon on theColorado River. In Salt Lake City in January 1919, agents from theseven states that have tributaries exhausting into the Colorado River met. The water should initially be caught and utilized while it is youthful, for then itcan be recovered as it comes back from the presentation of its obligations and accordingly beused again and again .(1) On Nov. 24, 1922, the seven states signedthe Colorado River Compact. This agreement isolated the waters into 2 bowl areas,separated at Lees Ferry, at the top of the Grand Canyon. The Upper statesincluded Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. The Lower states includedArizona, California and Nevada. Every zone got 7.5 million section of land feet ofwater, with the lower bowl getting an additional 1 million section of land feet yearly fromits tributaries. The allotment of stream water depended on a yearly stream atLees Ferry of 16.5 million section of land feet. This was later seen as off base anddid not consider the waterways dry years. A progressively precise stream is 13.5million section of land feet every year. What's more, any water given to Mexico byinternational arrangement would be provided first from the overflow over the complete of16 million section of land feet, and if this was not adequate, the inadequacy would beshared similarly by the two bowls. The agreement was that the waterway and itstributaries were American (244,000 sq. miles) starting in the United States,very little of the Colorado River was in Mexico (2,000 sq. miles), and thereforethey merited practically nothing. Herbert Hoover expressed, We don't trust they(Mexicans) ever had any rights. The Indian clans along the stream weretreated a similar way. Hoover embedded what was known as the Wild Indian Article,nothing in this reduced will be interpreted as influencing the commitments ofthe United States of America to Indian clans. (2) Its undeniable that thenative Mexicans and Indians were being denied of what initially had a place tothem. The demeanor of Herbert Hoover left the neighborhood people groups with a taste ofresentment. The Colorado River Pact didn't allocate water to individualsta tes. Arizona would not sanction the settlement, feeling that California was takingall the water given to the lower bowl. Arizona contributed 3 significant rivers,about 2 to 3 million section of land feet, to the Colorado. California ranchers would be thelargest single clients of the water, yet would contribute nothing. Californiafinally consented to certain concessions. All the waters of the Gila River in Arizonawould go to Arizona, and be absolved from the Mexican Treaty. California alsoagreed to allot 0.3 million section of land feet of water to Nevada, 4.4 million acrefeet and 1/2 of the overflow to California, 2.8 million section of land feet to Arizona andthe other 1/2 of the excess. Arizona was as yet not fulfilled. The contention wenton for quite a long time, with Congress at last passing the Boulder Canyon Act in 1928without Arizonas endorsement. The Boulder Canyon Act of 1928 approved theconstruction of a hydro-electric plant at Black Canyon. The expense to be off-setby the selling of electric control over an aggregate of 50 years. All force privilegesat
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Micro Business Economics Philip Morris
Question: Examine about the Micro Business Economics by Philip Morris. Answer: (1) Cigarette Advertising The benefit (result) of Philip Morris = $1 * 4 billion * [AP/(AP + AR)] AP The benefit (result) of R. J. Reynolds = $1 * 4 billion * [AR/(AP + AR)] AR There are 4 degrees of promoting: $200 million, $400 million, $600 million and $800 million. (a) The result lattice for this promoting game is: Reynolds Philip $200 million $400 million $600 million $800 million $200 million 1800 , 1800 1133.3 , 2266.7 800 , 2400 600 , 2400 $400 million 2266.67 , 1133.33 1600 , 1600 1200 , 1800 933.33 , 1866.67 $600 million 2400 , 800 1800 , 1200 1400 , 1400 1114.29 , 1485.71 $800 million 2400 , 600 1866.67 , 933.33 1485.71 , 1114.29 1200 , 1200 In the result lattice, the principal segment of every cell speaks to the result of Philip Morris and the subsequent part speaks to the result of R.J. Reynolds. The adjustments are as far as million dollars. (Varian, 2009) (b) There is just a single Nash equilibria in the promoting game. It is when both Philip Morris and R.J. Reynolds are burning through $800 million dollar each on promoting. It is the main result which is commonly advantageous to both and is subsequently Nash equilibria. The result to each is $1200 million under the Nash Equilibria. (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2009) (c) When it gets infeasible for the cigarette organizations to burn through $800 million on publicizing because of the administration boycott, the most extreme promoting cost will be $600 million. The subsequent result lattice is appeared as follows: Reynolds Philip $200 million $400 million $600 million $200 million 1800 , 1800 1133.3 , 2266.7 800 , 2400 $400 million 2266.67 , 1133.33 1600 , 1600 1200 , 1800 $600 million 2400 , 800 1800 , 1200 1400 , 1400 The Nash harmony in the new publicizing game is created when both Philip Morris and R.J Reynolds burn through $600 million on promoting. The result to each will be $1400 million. (Varian, 2009) Under the boycott, the result of both Philip Morris and R.J Reynold is $1400 million. Henceforth, their result is expanding because of the boycott. In this manner, they are both happier from the boycott. References: Pindyck, R. what's more, Rubinfeld, D. (2009). Micreconomics. seventh ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Varian, H. (2009). Middle of the road Microeconomics: A Modern Approach. eighth ed. New York: W. W. Norton Company.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Em Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Em - Essay Example This paper looks to investigate this idea of passionate work with explicit reference to the investigations of Arlie Hochschild and Sara Jaffe. Following conversation will likewise examine some significant ways by which passionate work influences laborers and the importance of this idea in the current business condition. Controlling individual issues to show the correct feelings for clients shapes the bedrock of passionate work. This idea was first presented by Hochschild in her book ââ¬Å"The Managed Heart.â⬠As the name of her book suggests, enthusiastic work is tied in with overseeing heart and not allowing individual feelings to blast at the creases before a client. Hindering inward sentiments and adjusting to an outer perfect to extend a superior picture about association is passionate work. Some help businesses expect workers to treat clients pleasantly paying little mind to anyway inconsiderate or absurd the client is being. For this situation particularly when a worker is not feeling admirably yet at the same time endeavoring to be pleasant, inconsiderate clients can promptly compound the situation. Research proposes that being compelled to oversee feelings in such intense circumstances can come full circle in work pressure. Such laborers can get exceptionally segregated from their genu ine self and may likewise encounter burnout thus. Hochschild herself tends to this troubling issue by guaranteeing that ââ¬Å"the specialist can get repelled or distanced from a part of selfâ⬠(Hochschild 7). Jaffe is her article likewise brings up that enthusiastic work makes female representatives impeded in a work environment. Rather than profiting them altogether, the generosity or caring gave by ladies in care fields is taken for shortcoming. This sort of pattern adds to abuse of caring female representatives (Harvey refered to in Jaffe). Ladies are all around expected to show more prominent degree of care for other people and carry on progressively benevolent. They are required to be agreeable and dismiss their own issues.
KFC Marketing Strategies
KFC Marketing Strategies Presentation Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a world known chain of drive-thru eateries based the United States. Itââ¬â¢s the worldââ¬â¢s most famous chain of eateries that sells chicken pieces in an assortment of forms.The organization gets in excess of 12 million clients for every day in its different cafés situated in 109 nations on the planet. Harland Sanders is the individual accepted to have thought of this formula the greater part a century back. The participation is a piece of the worldââ¬â¢s biggest café, Yum! Brands Inc.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on KFC Marketing Strategies explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Evolution of systems utilized by KFC Over the years, KFC has utilized various business methodologies that have empowered them to advance from an exclusive business to a multi-billion dollar venture. One of the abilities that it previously used was guaranteeing that oneââ¬â¢s aptitudes and information is significant . The accomplishment of a business is extraordinarily influenced by the degree of ability the organization acquires. clearly the higher the degree of aptitudes and mastery, the more noteworthy the capability of business achievement. It is prudent that individuals set up organizations dependent on their own arrangement of aptitudes and subject matters simply like the originator of KFC, Colonel Harland Sanders. His insight and skill in planning chicken suppers added to the achievement and development of (KFC Business Strategies 2011). Another technique that was embraced was the methodology of accomplishing uniqueness. Having the option to be separate from different contenders goes far into improving the development pace of any business. This is just accomplished by doing things any other way. It is along these lines exhorted that the business person skims the market first so as to build up what they could do that is not the same as their rivals and it additionally must be speaking to their clients. The manner in which items are created, bundled, conveyed, or even help conveyance to the client must be one of a kind and not quite the same as different contenders. KFC thought of the weight singed chicken which set them apart from other chicken cafés. It likewise incorporated an extraordinary mix of plans and herbs that made their chicken taste unique in relation to the others. Sanders turned out to be mainstream in the 1930ââ¬â¢s for utilizing this procedure. Constancy and center is another technique that KFC received when it began its business. Toward the beginning of each business it is never an assurance that the business will be a triumph. It might require some investment for the deals to go up and on occasion the business may even experience a misfortune. Industriousness and concentrating on what works and what doesnââ¬â¢t guarantees that over the long haul the business turns into a triumph. Colonel Sanders lost his business at 65 years old however re-m anufactured it in ten years. This saw him opening a sum of 600 establishments which saw him win around $300, 000 preceding tax.Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bringing in specialists into your business is a decent method of guaranteeing that the business keeps on building and develop. The specialists can be accomplices or workers; in any case, they are the most notable individuals who will structure the business into frameworks that will outlast even the organizer of the business. In 1964, KFC permitted proficient directors to assume control over the business. This saw the business develop from a small time business to multi-billion dollar franchise.It even ventured into the worldwide market and set up its outlets in different outside nations. They accepted that their items had a decent market in different states other than the United States. This, yet additionally the creation rate when contrasted with the shoppers rate was productive and they had practically no opposition. Amusingly, by 1992, KFC was gathering more income from the remote markets than it was gathering from the United States. Push and pull system utilized by KFC The push and pull procedure is generally effective if a maker needs to flexibly their stock to stores and simultaneously make an interest gracefully for their items. This is especially viable for a business that is as yet beginning. The push methodology is whereby the maker of the merchandise needs to buckle down so as to appropriate their items to retailers and wholesalers. Quick moving shopper merchandise can work adequately well for the push technique whereby the clients are prepared to settle on buying choices. The maker can draw in the retailers in advancement systems, for example, up close and personal selling and urging them to stock the item (Kotler Armstrong 2010). When the item has increased a decent client b ase, the item can sell itself and the draw methodology would then be able to be in coordinated. The force system is whereby the item has picked up notoriety and the buyer is effectively looking for this item. The interest for the item is high to such an extent that retailers are making orders in order to stock their racks and flexibly the client with the item. This must be made conceivable through promoting with the goal that the brand is obvious to the shoppers just as to the retailers. The draw technique exploits the flexibly request chain whereby the retailers will just stock merchandise that the shopper is keen on purchasing (Lamb, Hair McDaniel 2008). KFC has generally used the push and pull methodology whereby it has figured out how to draw clients towards their items. It is well known for its organization jingle, ââ¬Ëfinger licking goodââ¬â¢. They use it to make an effect on their clients and advise them regarding the item that they are selling. In their promotions, the y show individual eating up a bit of chicken and this thusly makes the client want to have a bit of the KFC chicken. Publicizing is a decent method of guaranteeing that their clients are continually helped to remember how great their ââ¬Ëfinger lickingââ¬â¢ chicken is. Coupons, amusement, premiums and presentations, have all been used by KFC to improve their deals. The organization has thought of different motivating forces that pull in its clients to purchase their different chicken products.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on KFC Marketing Strategies explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example it offers free suppers to the clients after the client has gone through a specific measure of cash purchasing their items. A coupon is given to the client who thusly will utilize it to get their free feast. They additionally offer free dinner vouchers utilizing the print media whereby the client removes the voucher and goes to one of their outlets to gather their suppers. The 7 pââ¬â¢s of advertising The seven Pââ¬â¢s were created as a procedure that guides to ceaselessly assess and rethink business exercises. The seven Pââ¬â¢s recipe comprises of: item, individuals, value, advancement, spot, bundling, and situating. They help to guarantee that a business is on target and is accomplishing the most extreme outcomes workable for todayââ¬â¢s commercial center (Stephenson Thurman 2007). The item should be assessed with the eyes of an untouchable. This should be possible by acting like an outside advertising specialist got to assess of the business is going towards the correct bearing. The organization chain of eateries has practical experience in singed chicken served in an assortment of structures. Itââ¬â¢s notable for its weight seared and fresh chicken. KFC has figured out how to fan out globally and sell its items as indicated by the land needs of the clients. For example, they have understood that the client needs in North India are not quite the same as those in the south. Those in the north like to eat the chicken things while those in the south like to eat veggie lover things. They have in this way figured out how to decide the land request of their things. Also, it has figured out how to isolate its client base into various gatherings utilizing a segment premise. For example, it has separated the gatherings as indicated by sexual orientation, family size, age gathering, and so on. Thusly, they have had the option to recognize the necessities of the different gatherings and in this way give them items that will fulfill them. They have additionally isolated their client base into psychographic portions. This is a division dependent on social class, character, or even way of life. These different classifications of individuals have various requests and in this way KFC has figured out how to disseminate items that provide food for every one of their needs. It is essential to consider th e area of oneââ¬â¢s business and along these lines this prompts the second P which is situating. The area of a business legitimately influences its deals. What's more, a business person should comprehend what the purchasers think about their items on the ground.Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More What is their situation on the item as far as its quality, and the administrations that are given to them? KFC has put it all on the line by doing their statistical surveying and building up what the customer needs and what upgrades can be made on their items. So as to fulfill their clients and improve their situation in their customersââ¬â¢ psyches and hearts, KFC produces the freshest and most perfect food. This gets the clients speaking emphatically about their items and administrations to others. Estimating, which is the third P in the seven Pââ¬â¢s, ought to be assessed and reexamined from time to time. The business visionary ought to guarantee that the costs are perfect for the present market circumstance. It is exhorted that the costs ought to be straightened out once in a while to suit the customersââ¬â¢ needs and the market estimating. This along these lines requires an expansion and a lessening in the costs. The business visionary ought to consider blending up
Friday, August 21, 2020
Are You Looking For Christmas Tree Writing Paper?
Are You Looking For Christmas Tree Writing Paper?Christmas tree writing paper is the most common writing supplies that are used for writing on Christmas tree. There are many other varieties of writing paper but the Christmas tree writing paper is widely used as the standard.There are lots of advantages of using writing paper. First advantage is that it allows you to write on Christmas tree without much difficulty and thus you can make your Christmas tree attractive and beautiful.The second benefit of using writing paper is that it helps you to express yourself freely. You can use any kind of writing paper for writing on Christmas tree. Nowadays, there are many different kinds of writing paper available in the market. You can choose the writing paper according to your writing skill and experience.Besides, there are lots of advantages of using Christmas tree writing paper. First advantage is that you can easily put your thoughts and ideas. In addition, you can write on any part of the tree including the letters of Christmas.The writing paper comes in variety of sizes. Therefore, you can easily use any size of writing paper for writing on Christmas tree.Next, you can write on Christmas tree in any style according to your taste and ability. Nowadays, there are many magazines available in the market that provide written samples of various styles of Christmas tree writing.Moreover, Christmas writing papers are available in various colors and styles. Therefore, you can easily choose the style according to your style and taste.This Christmas, you can write on Christmas tree with ease. So, now you can easily write on Christmas tree and have your creative ideas.
Sunday, August 9, 2020
English Language Arts Choice Board Middle School Short Stories
English Language Arts Choice Board Middle School Short Stories This resource contains three different choice boards that align with âAll Summer in a Dayâ by Ray Bradbury, âThe Fun They Hadâ by Isaac Asimov, and âThe Most Dangerous Gameâ by Richard Connell. Each of the choice boards includes various multiple intelligence opportunities for students to show true knowledge through differentiated assessment. It is suggested that teachers who are using these resources pair these activities with pre-assessments that pertain to social-emotional aspects of student learning, text-dependent questions that allow students to analyze literary elements, word choice, and theme/central idea. These resources should be used as a summative assessment at the end of the reading. In preparation for state testing, teachers could also create rigorous multiple-choice/select items that pertain to each short story and blend that type of assessment with the inclusion of a choice board. For example, the assessment that the classroom teacher would give would have 2 parts: multiple-choice/select questions, then a choice board for students to further prove their knowledge of the text.
Wednesday, June 24, 2020
An Analysis of Texas Veto Bill. No. 217 Of 2013 - 275 Words
An Analysis of Texas Veto Bill. No. 217 Of 2013 (Essay Sample) Content: Name: Institution: Course: Date: An Analysis of Texas Veto Bill. No. 217 Of 2013 The governors line item veto is the power of the governor to cancel (nullify) a bill or some of its specific provisions. AÃâà bill should be passed by both houses before it isÃâà forwarded to the governor so that it can approve or reject it. The rejection is what is referred to as a à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"veto.' A bill that is approved by the governor becomes a law (Republican Governors Association (RGA) Press Conference, paragraph 2). IfÃâà the governor fails to approve or reject a bill within the timeframe given, the bill will automatically become law. A governor can veto whole or part of the bill. The parts that are not vetoed will become law. Governors' veto bills due to different reasons. For instance, the governor may veto a bill which he/she thinks has not be debated and analyzed by the houses. The bill that was voted for by members who have interests in the motives of the bill may also be vetoed. A bill that is contrary to the public policy is also subject to a veto by the governor. According to /legis/vetoes/, it appears that governor Rick Perry has vetoed many bills in the history of Texas. As of 2011, Rick Perry had used veto 273 times. He is the most successful governor. On the other hand, J. Pinckney Henderson vetoed the least number of bills (Governor Vetoes Major Changes to Texas Enterprise Zone Program, paragraph 2). Body The veto that I chose relates to the types of drinks and beverages that could be made available to public students i.e. bill HB 217 which was vetoed by Governor Rick Perry in 2013. The governor signed, and the seal of the state was affixed on the 14th day of June 2013. An analysis of this veto is relevant for a number of reasons. It is one of the most recent bills to be vetoed in the USA and has elicited mixed reactions from different individuals. I also found it worthy to study it because it concerns itself with issues that face students in the campuses. The Bill This bill (HB 217) was intended to facilitate the sale of certain beverages in learning institutions which include public elementary, middle and junior high schools. If this bill had been approved, the learning institutions listed above could have only been allowed to provide drinks which contain water and no sweeteners, milk with one percent or less fat content, fluid milk substitutions that are allowed by the department of agriculture and beverages that are purely made from fruits and vegetables. According to the proponents of the bill, there was no intention to harm the beverage industry in any way since the products were only targeted for learners in schools. It was a health initiative that could boost the health statuses of learners. There was also a guide on how the application of the requirements could have been approached. It was disclosed that the requirement on the kind of beverage to sell could not be applied in the following occasions: When schools were not in session, before the commencement of breakfast periods and after the completion of the last class. Sale of beverages to high school students on school campuses where the high schools are co-located with middle, elementary or junior high schools could not be affected by the law. The passage of bill number 217b did not take long. It was introduced in the house on 26th November 2012 and on 10th May 2013, it passed the house. It passed the senate on 21st May 2013 before it was signed. The subjects that could have been affected by the bill were Agriculture, Education and Minors. The bill was voted for overwhelmingly in both houses. Nine members of the house committee on health voted for it while no member was against it. Two members of the committee were absent. The committee onÃâà education also voted for the bill overwhelmingly where 8 members approved the bill. There were zero nays, but one member of the committee was absent. Considering that this bill had been voted for by both houses, it was an expectation that the governor would approve it. Since it had fulfilled all conditions, it was sent to the governor for approval on 23rd May 2013. The governor's reason for vetoing the bill is available. The governor explained that even though the bill was intended to better the health of young people in Texas, the bill was unreasonable because it superseded what the law in place stipulated. The governor took his time to explain what the Texas Public School Nutrition Policy advocates. The Nutrition policy was enforced so as to ensure that unnecessary and unhealthy access to high sugar/calorie products such as beverages are controlled because the affects the wellness of students in a negative way. The governor further explained that by approving House Bill 217, it will become a challenge to access common beverages such as the 2% milk. Veto Override The governor's veto can be overridden provided that the constitutional procedure is followed. The overriding of a veto demands action by both houses. Before a bill can be overridden, it has to be reconsidered in the house where the speaker is expected to lay the message about overriding the veto before the house. The veto message is read, and it is entered in the House Journal. The house then debates on veto override. Normally, the chair of the committee with the jurisdiction over the vetoed bill is formed and is recognized by the speaker. Voting is then conducted, and if two thirds of the members present approve, the next step is taken. The constitution recommends the vote by the yes and nays. A successful override of the veto that originated from the senate is passed into law (2013 Texas Legislative Session Update). However, a successful override of a veto that originates from the house is sent to the senate for further action. Once sent to the senate, the senate may decide to reconsider the bill. Senators normally agree by unanimous consent. Senators are also expected to debate and vote for the veto. A successful override should receive more than two-thirds of the votes from the senate. Conclusion The veto will impact the public in different ways. Because the main reason why the bill was proposed was to improve the health conditions of young people who enjoy sugary foods, it is evident that the veto will subject the young people to adverse effects of sugar and sugary beverages. I will base my argument to the reactions that was given by different personalities in Texas and other parts of USA. Carol Alvarado argues that the bill came as a compromise between those who manufacture beverages as well as the medical community that have the power and resources to reduce cases of obesity in the country. As a result, the veto has given more responsibility to parents to watch and control what their kids consume. The representative explained that obesity has become costly in Texas, and the bill could have reduced such costs by a huge margin. Carol revealed that a whopping $9.5 million was spent on obesity in 2009 alone. He further explained that the cost will rise and perhaps the health condition may get out of hand in the near future. ...
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